Edexcel IGCSEworksheethard

Quadratic Equations Intro

Factorise and solve simple quadratic equations.

Mathematics · Algebra · Year 11 · 35 mins · 24 marks · 10 questions

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Expand: (x + 3)(x + 4). (2 marks)

Factorise: x² + 5x + 6. (2 marks)

Solve: x² − 9 = 0. (2 marks)

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Full question list

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1. Expand: (x + 3)(x + 4). (2 marks)

2. Factorise: x² + 5x + 6. (2 marks)

  • (x + 2)(x + 3)
  • (x + 1)(x + 6)
  • (x − 2)(x − 3)
  • (x + 6)(x − 1)

3. Solve: x² − 9 = 0. (2 marks)

4. Solve: x² + 2x − 15 = 0. (3 marks)

5. The solutions of x² − 5x + 6 = 0 are: (2 marks)

  • x = 2 and x = 3
  • x = −2 and x = −3
  • x = 1 and x = 6
  • x = −1 and x = 6

6. Complete the square: x² + 6x + 5 = (x + 3)² + k. Find k. (3 marks)

7. Using the quadratic formula, the discriminant of x² − 4x + 1 = 0 is: (2 marks)

8. If a quadratic has discriminant 0, the equation has: (2 marks)

  • Two distinct real roots
  • One repeated real root
  • No real roots
  • Infinitely many roots

9. Solve: 2x² − 8 = 0. (3 marks)

10. Sketching y = x² − 4, the y-intercept is: (3 marks)

Show answer key
  • 1. x² + 7x + 12
  • 2. (x + 2)(x + 3)
  • 3. x = 3 or x = −3
  • 4. x = 3 or x = −5
  • 5. x = 2 and x = 3
  • 6. −4
  • 7. 12
  • 8. One repeated real root
  • 9. x = 2 or x = −2
  • 10. −4

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